GMAT Vs CAT Exams

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Updated on
June 7, 2023

GMAT Vs CAT Exams: Check Key Similarities & Differences, Top MBA Colleges & Programs

 

Both GMAT and CAT exams lead to MBA admission. However, if we compare GMAT Vs CAT, it will reveal many secrets as GMAT, conducted by GMA, is more accepted abroad like Europe, USA, Australia, China, Singapore and other countries than in India for the flagship MBA admission by the top MBA colleges. Although GMAT acceptability is rising in many B-schools in India, it is yet to become as much acceptable as CAT which is conducted by IIMs.

 

Read Table of Contents below to understand what is the difference between the GMAT and CAT Exam

 

Table of Contents

  1. CAT Vs GMAT: Difference & Similarity at a Glance
  2. GMAT Vs CAT: Difficulty Level
  3. CAT Vs GMAT: Cost of Exam
  4. Type of Test: GMAT Computer-Adaptive exam Vs CAT Computer-Based exam
  5. B-schools accepting GMAT vs CAT
  6. Difference in Exam Pattern between GMAT vs CAT
  7. FAQs on CAT Vs GMAT

1. CAT Vs GMAT: Difference & Similarity at a Glance
Let us compare and understand what is the difference between GMAT and CAT and what are the similarities. It may be noted that present pattern of GMAT exam will be replaced soon by GMAC with the new format – GMAT Focus Edition. Below are shared the broad areas of difference between GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition and CAT

Exam Components
CAT 2023
Current GMAT in 2023
GMAT Exam Focus Edition 2024
Exam Full Form
Common Admission Test
Graduate Management Admission Test
Graduate Management Admission Test – Focus Edition
Exam Conducting Body
Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)
Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam for flagship programs in India
20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR & other top B-schools in India
SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others
SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others
Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Abroad
None
Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world
Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world
Exam Difficulty Level
High
Moderate to Difficult
Moderate to Difficult
Total Sections
3
4
3
Total Questions
66
80
64
Sectional Individual Time Limit
VARC: 40 Minutes
DILR: 40 Minutes
Quant: 40 Minutes
QR-62 Minutes; VR- 65 Minutes; IR-30 Minutes; AWA-30 minutes
45 Minutes for each of the three sections
Name of Sections with number of questions
VARC: 24 Qs
DILR: 20 Qs
Quant: 22 Qs
Quantitative Reasoning-31
Verbal Reasoning-36
Integrated Reasoning-12
Analytical Writing Assessment-1
Quantitative Reasoning- 21 Qs
Verbal Reasoning – 23 Qs  
Data Insights – 20 Qs
Exam Registration Fee
Rs.2300 – Rs.2400
US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online
US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online
New Sections/Topics Introduced or Removed
Removed Topics: Sentence Correction, Fill in the blanks etc.
No Change
Section Introduced:
1. Data Insights
Data Sufficiency to be Part of Data Insights
Sections Removed:
1. AWA Removed
2. IR Removed
3. Sentence Correction removed from the Verbal Reasoning
4. Data Sufficiency no longer to be a part of QR Section and will form a part of Data Insights (DI)
Exam Duration
2 Hours
3 hrs 7 minutes
2 hrs 15 minutes
Breaks Allowed During the Exam
No Break
Two Optional Breaks of 8 Minutes Each
One Option Break of 10 Minutes
Sections Responsible for Score Calculation
3
2 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning
All the 3 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning; Verbal Reasoning; Data Insights
Type of Questions
MCQs with Negative Marking;
Non-MCQs without Negative Marking
QR-MCQs
VR-MCQs
IR- MCQs & Multiple Answer Qs
AWA-Descriptive
QR- MCQs
VR-MCQs
Data Insights-MCQs
Scoring Pattern
+3 Marks for each correct answer
200-800
205-805
Exam Taking Experience
Must move as per pre-defined order of sections, No choice
Less Flexibility
Free to choose the order of different GMAT sections; Facility of Bookmark and Review as many questions as Test Takers want; Facility to Change up to 3 answers per section
Changes in Exam Syllabus & Pattern
No More Grammar Based Qs
Time Duration Reduced to 2 Hrs from 3 Hrs
Total Questions reduced from 100 to 66
 
QR: Problem Solving + Data Sufficiency
VR: SC + CR + RC
IR
AWA
No AWA Syllabus as it is removed
No Sentence Correction in VR
Syllabus for Data Sufficiency shifted to Data Insights section – new section introduced
No IR Syllabus as section is removed
Availability of Exam Preparation & Study Material
Available in Plenty
Available in Plenty
Official GMAT Exam Focus Edition Guide released on June 6, 2023
Procuring Additional Score Report
Download Available
Need to spend US$ 30 for extra purchase
Included; No additional cost
Free Sending of Score Reports to preferred B-schools
20 IIMs
To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com
To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com
Availability of Test Appointment Date
No Facility; Decided by IIMs
For CBT at Test Centre
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available
Online from Home: Round the clock
For CBT at Test Centre
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available
Online from Home: Round the clock
Number of Attempts Allowed
1 in a Year
8 attempts in a lifetime
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days
8 attempts in a lifetime
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days
Validity of Scores
One Academic session
5 Years
5 Years

2. GMAT Vs CAT: Difficulty Level
CAT is a popular exam in India taken by almost all students who want to apply for MBA program in India. So, before you start your GMAT preparation, you may be wondering how do GMAT and CAT compare? While the two exams have similar sections, and a very similar syllabus, there are many differences in pattern, costing, and difficulty levels across sections. Let’s look at a detailed comparative analysis under the following few headers:

 

2.1 Difficulty Level: The overall difficulty level of the GMAT is lower than that of CAT. The first factor contributing to this difference is the syllabus. While the syllabus for CAT isn’t as properly defined as that of the GMAT, this makes the GMAT preparation much more comfortable for any test taker. The Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation (LRDI_ section of the CAT has been the toughest nut to crack over the past few years, while its counterpart in the GMAT, i.e. the Integrated Reasoning (IR) section is much simpler on logic. The Quantitative Ability (QA) section of CAT is way trickier than the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) section of the GMAT, as the questions in the latter are pretty straight forward, while the former tests not just the concept, but also the application. It is the area of Verbal Reasoning, which has always been the most difficult for the average Indian test taker in the GMAT, as it requires high vocabulary, and also tests the candidate’s grammar skills, unlike the CAT.

 

3. CAT Vs GMAT: Cost of Exam
GMAT exam is more expensive than CAT, XAT, SNAP, and NMAT taken together! GMAT exam fee is US $275, which is approximately Rs. 22,000. This is much above CAT (Rs 2400) or XAT (Rs 2000).

 

4. Type of Test: GMAT Computer-Adaptive exam Vs CAT Computer-Based exam
The GMAT is a “question-adaptive” test. This is an indicator that the difficulty level of the candidate’s next question depends on the performance in the previous question. Thus, the GMAT is a test of capability as it continuously adapts and reviews the test to the candidate’s ability level. The test usually begins with a question of medium difficulty level, if one answers this question correctly; the next question is of a slightly higher difficulty level. Hence, there is no option to review or edit the answers or to skip a question. CAT, on the other hand, is a non-adaptive computer-based test and focuses on accuracy more than capability. Here, as percentile scores are reported, a candidate’s relative performance with respect to the other test takers is of value, rather than their own test score. Reviewing the answers before ending a section is possible. Also, an on-screen calculator is provided. There is also a one-fourth negative marking for wrong answers.

 

5. B-schools accepting GMAT vs CAT
Common Admission Test (CAT) and Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) are both entrance tests accepted by top business schools in India including IIMs. The basic difference between GMAT and CAT is that while CAT is a national level entrance exam, GMAT is a more widely present global exam accepted by over 2000+ business schools & 7000 management programs worldwide. Here is a quick guide to help you select the right MBA Exam.

Your preferred MBA destination
Duration of MBA you prefer
The Right Exam
USA, UK, Canada, Germany, Singapore or other MBA Abroad destinations
1 Year or 2 Year
GMAT or GRE
India
1 Year MBA from ISB, IIMs, SPJIMR, XLRI, MDI
GMAT
India
2 Year MBA from IIMs and all Top 100 B-schools, accept XLRI, NMIMS and Symbiosis
CAT

6. Difference in Exam Pattern between GMAT vs CAT
The basic differences can be categorized as given in the following table:

Parameter
GMAT
CAT
Sections
4 Sections
  • Quantitative Reasoning,
  • Verbal Reasoning,
  • Integrated Reasoning
  • Analytical Writing
3 Sections
  • Verbal ability and reading comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation and Logical reasoning (DILR)
  • Quantitative Ability (QA)
No. Of Questions/Time limit
80 Questions in total
·QR – 31 Questions / 62 Minutes
·VR – 36 Questions / 65 Minutes
·IR – 12 Questions / 30 Minutes
·AWA – 1 Question / 30 Minutes
66 Questions in total
·VARC – 24 Questions / 40 minutes
·DILR – 20 Questions / 40 minutes
·QA – 22 Questions / 40 minutes
 
Adaptiveness
Computer Adaptive
Computer Based
Score validity
5 years
1 year
No. Of Attempts
Maximum 5 attempts in a year (Minimum 16 days between consecutive attempts)
Lifetime Limit of 8 attempts overall
Can be attempted only once every year.
No limit on the number of attempts.
 

7. FAQs on CAT Vs GMAT

 

Q: Is GMAT easier than CAT
A:
Yes, GMAT is considered as easier exam than CAT.

 

Q: What is the difference between GMAT and CAT question pattern:
A:
GMAT is a computer adaptive test. It means that after successfully answering a question, the  subsequent question will be of higher difficulty level. CAT, despite being a computer based test, is not an online test and the questions appear on screen from the pool of questions.

 

Q: Do IIMs accept GMAT for 2 Years MBA programs?
A:
No, IIMs only accept GMAT for admission to their one year MBA programs. For 2 years MBA programs, IIMs accept CAT score

 

Q: Which is more costly – CAT or GMAT?
A:
CAT exam fee is Rs.2400 while the GMAT exam fee is USD 275 (Eqv Rs.20,000). As such GMAT is more costly than CAT

 

Q: Is MBA college application fee included in CAT and GMAT?
A:
CAT exam fee includes application fees of 20 IIMs. After getting valid score in CAT, IIMs shortlist the test taker without asking for further application. However, GMAT scores are sent free of cost to 5 B-schools across the world but the candidate has to apply separately to the respective B-school

Short name
GMAT Vs CAT Exams

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